Learn how each award works and the Pakistani winners, then the latest winners.
Nobel prizes
Nobel prizes are announced in October and presented on 10 December, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.
Pakistani Nobel laureates: Dr Abdus Salam (Physics, 1979) and Malala Yousafzai (Peace, 2014, the youngest-ever laureate).
The Nobel Peace Prize 2025 was awarded to María Corina Machado of Venezuela.
Pakistan's awards
Nishan-e-Pakistan is the highest civil award; Nishan-e-Haider is the highest military gallantry award.
Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed (1948) was the first to receive the Nishan-e-Haider.
Civil awards are announced on 14 August and conferred on 23 March.
Practise
Appointments and awards MCQs
Try each question, then open the answer. MCQs 101–150 of 232.
101.Which scientist, born in Lahore in 1910, won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics?
A. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
B. Mohammad Abdus Salam
C. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
D. Har Gobind Khorana
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Answer: A. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Chandrasekhar was born in Lahore in 1910.
102.Which scientist, born in Raipur (now in Pakistan's Punjab), won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
A. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
B. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
C. Har Gobind Khorana
D. Ronald Ross
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Answer: C. Har Gobind Khorana
Khorana was born in Raipur, near Multan, in 1922.
103.Which Pakistani was awarded the Nishan-e-Imtiaz twice for science, and is called the father of the atomic bomb programme?
A. Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan
B. Dr Samar Mubarakmand
C. Dr Abdus Salam
D. Munir Ahmad Khan
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Answer: A. Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan
A. Q. Khan received the Nishan-e-Imtiaz in 1996 and 1999.
104.Which Pakistani javelin thrower received the Hilal-e-Imtiaz in 2024?
A. Shahzad Ali
B. Arshad Nadeem
C. Inamullah
D. Haider Ali
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Answer: B. Arshad Nadeem
He received it after his Olympic gold.
105.Which Pakistani boxer won a bronze medal at the 1988 Seoul Olympics?
A. Muhammad Waseem
B. Asghar Ali Shah
C. Hussain Shah
D. Amir Khan
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Answer: C. Hussain Shah
Syed Hussain Shah won Pakistan's only Olympic boxing medal.
106.Which Pakistani wrestler won a bronze medal at the 1960 Rome Olympics?
A. Inam Butt
B. Bholu Pehlwan
C. Muhammad Inam
D. Muhammad Bashir
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Answer: D. Muhammad Bashir
Muhammad Bashir won Pakistan's only Olympic wrestling medal.
107.Pakistan won its first Olympic hockey gold at which Games?
A. Mexico 1968
B. Rome 1960
C. Tokyo 1964
D. Melbourne 1956
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Answer: B. Rome 1960
Pakistan beat India 1–0 in the final.
108.Pakistan has won how many Olympic gold medals in total, up to 2024?
A. Six
B. Five
C. Four
D. Three
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Answer: C. Four
Three in hockey (1960, 1968, 1984) and one in javelin (2024).
109.The Asian Games 2026 are to be held in which country?
A. South Korea
B. India
C. Japan
D. China
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Answer: C. Japan
Aichi-Nagoya in Japan is the host.
110.The 2032 Summer Olympics will be held in which city?
A. Los Angeles
B. Brisbane
C. Madrid
D. Paris
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Answer: B. Brisbane
Brisbane, Australia, was chosen in 2021.
111.The Commonwealth Games 2026 are being held in which city?
A. Glasgow
B. Victoria
C. Birmingham
D. Delhi
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Answer: A. Glasgow
Glasgow agreed to host a smaller Games in 2026.
112.The Oscars are presented by which body?
A. Cannes Film Festival jury
B. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
C. British Academy of Film and Television Arts
D. Hollywood Foreign Press Association
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Answer: B. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
The Academy Awards began in 1929.
113.The top prize at the Cannes Film Festival is called what?
A. Golden Globe
B. Palme d'Or
C. Golden Lion
D. Golden Bear
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Answer: B. Palme d'Or
The Golden Bear is Berlin's prize and the Golden Lion is Venice's.
114.Which Pakistani documentary-maker has won two Oscars?
A. Shoaib Mansoor (Bol)
B. Saim Sadiq (Joyland)
C. Jamil Dehlavi (Jinnah)
D. Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy
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Answer: D. Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy
She won for "Saving Face" (2012) and "A Girl in the River" (2016).
115.Which Pakistani film won the Jury Prize in Cannes' "Un Certain Regard" section in 2022?
A. Khuda Kay Liye
B. Joyland
C. Bol
D. The Legend of Maula Jatt
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Answer: B. Joyland
Saim Sadiq's Joyland was the first Pakistani film in Cannes' official selection.
116.The Booker Prize was won in 2023 by which Irish writer for "Prophet Song"?
A. Sally Rooney
B. Colm Tóibín
C. Samantha Harvey
D. Paul Lynch
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Answer: D. Paul Lynch
Paul Lynch won the 2023 prize.
117.Which Sri Lankan writer won the Booker Prize in 2022?
A. Romesh Gunesekera
B. Michael Ondaatje
C. Anuk Arudpragasam
D. Shehan Karunatilaka
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Answer: D. Shehan Karunatilaka
He won for "The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida".
118.Which award, often called the "Green Nobel", honours grassroots environmental activists?
A. Templeton Prize for Science
B. Right Livelihood Award
C. Goldman Environmental Prize
D. Tyler Prize for Ecology
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Answer: C. Goldman Environmental Prize
The Goldman Prize honours grassroots environmental activists.
119.The Templeton Prize honours contributions to what?
A. Spiritual and scientific understanding
B. Investigative journalism
C. Football and other team sports
D. Architecture and urban design
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Answer: A. Spiritual and scientific understanding
It recognises work on the spiritual dimensions of life.
120.The Pritzker Prize is the top award in which field?
A. Mathematics
B. Architecture
C. Music
D. Medicine
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Answer: B. Architecture
It is often called the Nobel Prize of architecture.
121.The Aga Khan Award is given for excellence in which field?
A. Architecture
B. Sports
C. Peace
D. Literature
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Answer: A. Architecture
It honours architecture serving Muslim communities.
122.The Abel Prize is awarded in which field?
A. Economics
B. Physics
C. Peace
D. Mathematics
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Answer: D. Mathematics
The Norwegian prize was first awarded in 2003.
123.The Wolf Prize is awarded by which country?
A. Germany
B. Norway
C. Sweden
D. Israel
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Answer: D. Israel
The Wolf Foundation gives prizes in science and arts.
124.The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India's highest award in which field?
A. Literature
B. Sports
C. Music
D. Cinema
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Answer: D. Cinema
It is named after the father of Indian cinema.
125.The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of which country?
A. India
B. Nepal
C. Sri Lanka
D. Bangladesh
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Answer: A. India
Pakistan's Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan received it in 1987.
126.Which Pakistani leader received India's Bharat Ratna in 1987?
A. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B. Benazir Bhutto
C. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
D. Wali Khan
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Answer: C. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
He was honoured for his non-violent freedom struggle.
127.Which Indian Prime Minister received Pakistan's Nishan-e-Pakistan in 1990?
A. Morarji Desai
B. Manmohan Singh
C. Rajiv Gandhi
D. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
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Answer: A. Morarji Desai
He received it for his efforts to improve relations.
128.The UN Secretary-General is appointed by whom?
A. A vote of the five permanent members only
B. The General Assembly on the Security Council's recommendation
C. The Security Council alone, by a simple majority
D. The International Court of Justice, by its judges
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Answer: B. The General Assembly on the Security Council's recommendation
Any permanent member can veto a candidate at the Security Council stage.
129.The President of the UN General Assembly is elected for how long?
A. Two years
B. Three years
C. Five years
D. One year
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Answer: D. One year
The presidency rotates among regional groups each year.
130.Which Pakistani served as President of the UN General Assembly in 1962?
A. Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan
B. Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
C. Sahabzada Yaqub Ali Khan
D. Agha Shahi (Foreign Secretary)
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Answer: B. Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
He presided over the 17th session; he was also a judge of the ICJ.
131.Which Pakistani was a judge and later President of the International Court of Justice?
A. Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
B. Justice Mian Saqib Nisar
C. Justice Hamoodur Rahman
D. Justice Alvin Robert Cornelius
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Answer: A. Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
He was President of the ICJ from 1970 to 1973.
132.Who was the first woman to preside over the UN General Assembly?
A. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
B. Benazir Bhutto
C. Angie Elizabeth Brooks
D. Indira Gandhi
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Answer: A. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
The Indian diplomat presided in 1953.
133.Pakistan's civil awards were instituted under which law?
A. Awards Act 1962
B. Civil Awards Ordinance 1958
C. Honours Act 1947
D. Decorations Act 1975
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Answer: D. Decorations Act 1975
The Decorations Act 1975 sets out Pakistan's civil awards.
134.The "Shujaat" (bravery) series of civil awards is given for what?
A. Service to sport
B. Acts of bravery by civilians
C. Excellence in literature
D. Foreign diplomacy
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Answer: B. Acts of bravery by civilians
It includes Nishan-e-Shujaat, Hilal-e-Shujaat, Sitara-e-Shujaat and Tamgha-e-Shujaat.
135.The "Quaid-e-Azam" series of awards is given mainly for what?
A. Scientific inventions only
B. Winning Olympic medals
C. Bravery in battle only
D. Long and distinguished public service
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Answer: D. Long and distinguished public service
It includes Hilal-e-Quaid-e-Azam and Sitara-e-Quaid-e-Azam.
136.Sitara-e-Imtiaz is which grade in the Imtiaz order?
A. Third
B. Fourth
C. Second
D. First
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Answer: A. Third
The order is Nishan, Hilal, Sitara, Tamgha.
137.Tamgha-e-Imtiaz is which grade in the Imtiaz order?
A. Second
B. Fourth
C. Third
D. First
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Answer: B. Fourth
It is the lowest of the four grades.
138.Which military award is given for gallantry and is third in rank after the Nishan-e-Haider?
A. Tamgha-e-Jurat
B. Tamgha-e-Basalat
C. Imtiazi Sanad
D. Sitara-e-Jurat
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Answer: D. Sitara-e-Jurat
Hilal-e-Jurat is second, Sitara-e-Jurat third.
139.Which military award is given for bravery outside combat, such as in natural disasters?
A. Nishan-e-Haider
B. Hilal-e-Jurat
C. Tamgha-e-Basalat
D. Sitara-e-Jurat
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Answer: C. Tamgha-e-Basalat
Basalat means valour.
140.The Presidential Award for Pride of Performance was first given in which year?
A. 1990
B. 1958
C. 1947
D. 1975
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Answer: B. 1958
It honours achievement in arts, sciences, literature and sports.
141.The ICC Cricketer of the Year award is named after whom?
A. Sir Garfield Sobers
B. Sir Vivian Richards
C. Sir Richard Hadlee
D. Sir Don Bradman
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Answer: A. Sir Garfield Sobers
It is called the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy.
142.Which Pakistani was named ICC Men's Cricketer of the Year (Sobers Trophy) for 2022?
A. Babar Azam
B. Shadab Khan
C. Shaheen Shah Afridi
D. Mohammad Rizwan
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Answer: A. Babar Azam
Babar Azam won the award for 2022.
143.Which Pakistani was named ICC Men's T20I Cricketer of the Year for 2021?
A. Shaheen Shah Afridi
B. Fakhar Zaman
C. Babar Azam
D. Mohammad Rizwan
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Answer: D. Mohammad Rizwan
Rizwan had a record year in T20 internationals.
144.Which Pakistani was named ICC Men's Cricketer of the Year for 2021?
A. Shaheen Shah Afridi
B. Babar Azam
C. Hasan Ali
D. Mohammad Rizwan
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Answer: A. Shaheen Shah Afridi
He won the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for 2021.
145.The Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger" gained which word in 2021?
A. Fairer
B. United
C. Peaceful
D. Together
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Answer: D. Together
It is now "Faster, Higher, Stronger – Together".
146.Olympic gold medals are mostly made of which metal?
A. Copper, plated with gold
B. Silver, plated with gold
C. Pure gold
D. Bronze, plated with gold
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Answer: B. Silver, plated with gold
They contain at least 6 grams of gold plating.
147.The five Olympic rings stand for what?
A. The five inhabited continents
B. The five founding nations
C. The five Olympic sports
D. The five oceans
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Answer: A. The five inhabited continents
They are blue, yellow, black, green and red.
148.The modern Olympic Games were revived by whom?
A. Juan Antonio Samaranch
B. Thomas Bach
C. Pierre de Coubertin
D. Avery Brundage
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Answer: C. Pierre de Coubertin
The first modern Games were held in Athens in 1896.
149.The first modern Olympic Games were held in which city?
A. London
B. Rome
C. Athens
D. Paris
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Answer: C. Athens
They were held in 1896.
150.The Thomas Cup is associated with which sport?
A. Hockey
B. Tennis
C. Badminton
D. Squash
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Answer: C. Badminton
It is the men's world team badminton championship.
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