Learn how each award works and the Pakistani winners, then the latest winners.
Nobel prizes
Nobel prizes are announced in October and presented on 10 December, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.
Pakistani Nobel laureates: Dr Abdus Salam (Physics, 1979) and Malala Yousafzai (Peace, 2014, the youngest-ever laureate).
The Nobel Peace Prize 2025 was awarded to María Corina Machado of Venezuela.
Pakistan's awards
Nishan-e-Pakistan is the highest civil award; Nishan-e-Haider is the highest military gallantry award.
Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed (1948) was the first to receive the Nishan-e-Haider.
Civil awards are announced on 14 August and conferred on 23 March.
Practise
Appointments and awards MCQs
Try each question, then open the answer. MCQs 151–200 of 232.
151.The Davis Cup is associated with which sport?
A. Badminton
B. Golf
C. Hockey
D. Tennis
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Answer: D. Tennis
It is the men's international team tennis event.
152.The Ryder Cup is associated with which sport?
A. Sailing
B. Golf
C. Polo
D. Tennis
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Answer: B. Golf
Teams from Europe and the US compete.
153.The Azlan Shah Cup is associated with which sport?
A. Football
B. Squash
C. Hockey
D. Cricket
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Answer: C. Hockey
The tournament is held in Malaysia.
154.The Champions Trophy in hockey was started on whose suggestion?
A. Dhyan Chand
B. Juan Antonio Samaranch
C. Air Marshal Nur Khan of Pakistan
D. Sir Richard Hadlee
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Answer: C. Air Marshal Nur Khan of Pakistan
The first Hockey Champions Trophy was held in Lahore in 1978.
155.The first Hockey Champions Trophy was held in which city?
A. Melbourne
B. Karachi
C. Lahore
D. Amsterdam
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Answer: C. Lahore
Pakistan won the first tournament in 1978.
156.The Hockey World Cup was the idea of which Pakistani?
A. Abdul Hafeez Kardar
B. Brig. Atif
C. Air Marshal Nur Khan
D. Islahuddin Siddiqui
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Answer: C. Air Marshal Nur Khan
The first World Cup was held in Barcelona in 1971.
157.Who was the first captain of Pakistan's Test cricket team?
A. Abdul Hafeez Kardar
B. Hanif Mohammad
C. Fazal Mahmood
D. Imtiaz Ahmed
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Answer: A. Abdul Hafeez Kardar
Pakistan played its first Test in 1952 in Delhi.
158.Pakistan played its first Test match against which team?
A. West Indies
B. England
C. India
D. Australia
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Answer: C. India
The match was played in Delhi in October 1952.
159.Pakistan's first Test win came against India at which city?
A. Lucknow
B. Lahore
C. Karachi
D. Delhi
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Answer: A. Lucknow
Fazal Mahmood took 12 wickets in the 1952 win.
160.Which Pakistani bowler is famous for the 1954 Oval Test win against England?
A. Fazal Mahmood
B. Sarfraz Nawaz
C. Imran Khan
D. Khan Mohammad
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Answer: A. Fazal Mahmood
He took 12 wickets, and Pakistan won on its first tour of England.
161.The Pakistan Super League (PSL) was launched in which year?
A. 2012
B. 2014
C. 2018
D. 2016
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Answer: D. 2016
The first season was played in the UAE.
162.Which team won the first PSL title in 2016?
A. Quetta Gladiators
B. Peshawar Zalmi
C. Karachi Kings
D. Islamabad United
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Answer: D. Islamabad United
Islamabad United beat Quetta Gladiators in the final.
163.Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan?
A. The Senate by majority vote
B. The Chief Justice alone
C. The President, after a parliamentary committee's approval
D. The Prime Minister alone
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Answer: C. The President, after a parliamentary committee's approval
The PM and opposition leader propose names to a committee.
164.What is the term of the Chief Election Commissioner?
A. Four years
B. Three years
C. Five years
D. Six years
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Answer: C. Five years
Members of the Election Commission also serve five years.
165.How many members does the Election Commission of Pakistan have besides the CEC?
A. Two
B. Four (one from each province)
C. Eight
D. Six
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Answer: B. Four (one from each province)
Each province has a member.
166.The Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan is appointed for how long?
A. Four years
B. Two years
C. Three years
D. Five years
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Answer: D. Five years
The SBP Act was amended in 2022 to give a five-year term.
167.Who appoints the Federal Ombudsman (Wafaqi Mohtasib)?
A. The Senate
B. The Prime Minister
C. The President
D. The Chief Justice
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Answer: C. The President
The Ombudsman serves a four-year term.
168.What is the term of the Federal Ombudsman?
A. Four years
B. Five years
C. Three years
D. Six years
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Answer: A. Four years
It cannot be extended.
169.Who appoints the Chairman of the Federal Public Service Commission?
A. The Senate Chairman
B. The Chief Justice
C. The Establishment Secretary
D. The President, on the Prime Minister's advice
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Answer: D. The President, on the Prime Minister's advice
FPSC members serve fixed terms.
170.Who appoints judges of the Federal Shariat Court?
A. The Prime Minister
B. The President
C. The Council of Islamic Ideology
D. The Senate
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Answer: B. The President
Appointments follow the Judicial Commission process.
171.How many judges can the Federal Shariat Court have, including the Chief Justice?
A. Twelve
B. Fifteen
C. Eight
D. Five
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Answer: C. Eight
Up to three of them may be Islamic scholars (ulema).
172.How many members can the Council of Islamic Ideology have?
A. Up to 50
B. Exactly 12
C. Up to 20
D. Exactly 8
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Answer: C. Up to 20
At least eight and at most twenty members.
173.The Council of Islamic Ideology must include at least how many women?
A. Two
B. One
C. None
D. Four
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Answer: B. One
Article 228 requires at least one woman member.
174.Who appoints members of the Council of Islamic Ideology?
A. The Chief Justice
B. The National Assembly
C. The Prime Minister
D. The President
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Answer: D. The President
The President appoints them for three years.
175.Who administers the oath to the Prime Minister?
A. The Senate Chairman
B. The Chief Justice
C. The President
D. The Speaker
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Answer: C. The President
The President swears in the PM and the federal ministers.
176.Who administers the oath to a provincial Governor?
A. The Chief Justice of the High Court
B. The President
C. The Chief Minister
D. The Speaker of the Assembly
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Answer: A. The Chief Justice of the High Court
The provincial High Court's Chief Justice swears in the Governor.
177.Who administers the oath to a Chief Minister?
A. The President
B. The Speaker
C. The Governor
D. The Chief Justice
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Answer: C. The Governor
The Governor swears in the CM and provincial ministers.
178.Who administers the oath to the Chief Justice of Pakistan?
A. The President
B. The outgoing Chief Justice
C. The Speaker
D. The Prime Minister
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Answer: A. The President
Other Supreme Court judges take oath before the CJP.
179.Who administers the oath to the members of the National Assembly?
A. The Speaker (or the outgoing Speaker at the first session)
B. The Chief Justice
C. The President
D. The Election Commissioner
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Answer: A. The Speaker (or the outgoing Speaker at the first session)
The outgoing Speaker swears in new members.
180.Who acts as Prime Minister if the post falls vacant before a new one is elected?
A. The Chief Justice
B. The outgoing Prime Minister continues until a successor takes office
C. The Chairman Senate
D. The Speaker of the National Assembly
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Answer: B. The outgoing Prime Minister continues until a successor takes office
Article 94 lets the President ask the PM to continue.
181.Who is the supreme commander of Pakistan's armed forces?
A. The Prime Minister
B. The Defence Minister
C. The Chief of Army Staff
D. The President
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Answer: D. The President
Article 243 vests supreme command in the President.
182.The Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee post was created in which year?
A. 1999
B. 1965
C. 1947
D. 1976
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Answer: D. 1976
It was set up after the 1971 war on the Hamoodur Rahman Commission's advice.
183.The Inspector General of Police of a province is appointed by whom?
A. The provincial assembly by vote
B. The Chief Minister alone
C. The federal government in consultation with the province
D. The Governor alone
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Answer: C. The federal government in consultation with the province
IGPs come from the Police Service of Pakistan.
184.Deputy Commissioners in districts are mainly officers of which service?
A. Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS)
B. Inland Revenue Service
C. Police Service of Pakistan
D. Foreign Service of Pakistan
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Answer: A. Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS)
PAS was formerly called the District Management Group.
185.Officers who join the Foreign Service of Pakistan through CSS work in which ministry?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Foreign Affairs
C. Ministry of Interior
D. Ministry of Commerce
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Answer: B. Ministry of Foreign Affairs
They serve in embassies and missions abroad.
186.How many occupational groups can CSS candidates be allocated to?
A. 15
B. 12
C. 8
D. 20
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Answer: B. 12
They include PAS, PSP, FSP, IRS and others.
187.The CSS written examination has how many compulsory papers?
A. Five
B. Four
C. Eight
D. Six
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Answer: D. Six
English Essay, Precis, GSA, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs and Islamic Studies.
188.The total marks of the CSS written examination are what?
A. 1,000
B. 1,200
C. 900
D. 1,500
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Answer: B. 1,200
600 compulsory and 600 optional marks.
189.The screening test introduced before the CSS written exam is called what?
A. LAT
B. ETEA
C. GAT
D. MPT (MCQ-based Preliminary Test)
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Answer: D. MPT (MCQ-based Preliminary Test)
The MPT was introduced from CSS 2022.
190.The pass mark in the CSS MPT is what percentage?
A. 40 per cent
B. 33 per cent
C. 25 per cent
D. 50 per cent
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Answer: B. 33 per cent
Candidates must score at least 33 per cent to sit the written exam.
191.Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2022?
A. Narges Mohammadi
B. Ales Bialiatski with Memorial and the Center for Civil Liberties
C. Abiy Ahmed
D. Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov
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Answer: B. Ales Bialiatski with Memorial and the Center for Civil Liberties
The prize honoured human rights defenders in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine.
192.Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2022?
A. Annie Ernaux
B. Jon Fosse
C. Louise Glück
D. Han Kang
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Answer: A. Annie Ernaux
The French writer is known for her autobiographical books.
193.Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020?
A. Bob Dylan
B. Annie Ernaux
C. Abdulrazak Gurnah
D. Louise Glück
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Answer: D. Louise Glück
The American poet won for her "unmistakable poetic voice".
194.Which singer-songwriter won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016?
A. Paul McCartney
B. Joni Mitchell
C. Leonard Cohen
D. Bob Dylan
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Answer: D. Bob Dylan
He was honoured for creating new poetic expressions in song.
195.Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2025?
A. John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton
B. Anne L'Huillier and colleagues
C. John Clarke, Michel Devoret and John Martinis
D. Alain Aspect and colleagues
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Answer: C. John Clarke, Michel Devoret and John Martinis
They showed quantum effects in electrical circuits.
196.The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for work on what?
A. Black holes
B. Quantum entanglement
C. Attosecond pulses of light
D. Neural networks
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Answer: C. Attosecond pulses of light
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L'Huillier shared it.
197.The 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for experiments on what?
A. Exoplanets
B. Gravitational waves
C. Attosecond light
D. Quantum entanglement
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Answer: D. Quantum entanglement
Aspect, Clauser and Zeilinger shared it.
198.The 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics was shared for discoveries about what?
A. Graphene
B. Neutrinos
C. Black holes
D. Exoplanets
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Answer: C. Black holes
Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez won it.
199.Which woman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2020 for work on the black hole at the centre of our galaxy?
A. Marie Curie
B. Andrea Ghez
C. Donna Strickland
D. Anne L'Huillier
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Answer: B. Andrea Ghez
She was the fourth woman to win the Physics prize.
200.The 2021 Nobel Prize in Economics went to David Card and others for studies of what?
A. Labour markets using natural experiments
B. Auctions
C. Banking crises
D. Poverty experiments
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Answer: A. Labour markets using natural experiments
Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens shared it.
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