CSS NEXUS

Current Affairs · Topic 4

Appointments and awards

Nobel prizes, Pakistan's civil and military awards, and Pakistani laureates.

Current Affairs

Learn first

Explanation

Learn how each award works and the Pakistani winners, then the latest winners.

Nobel prizes

  • Nobel prizes are announced in October and presented on 10 December, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.
  • Pakistani Nobel laureates: Dr Abdus Salam (Physics, 1979) and Malala Yousafzai (Peace, 2014, the youngest-ever laureate).
  • The Nobel Peace Prize 2025 was awarded to María Corina Machado of Venezuela.

Pakistan's awards

  • Nishan-e-Pakistan is the highest civil award; Nishan-e-Haider is the highest military gallantry award.
  • Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed (1948) was the first to receive the Nishan-e-Haider.
  • Civil awards are announced on 14 August and conferred on 23 March.

Practise

Appointments and awards MCQs

Try each question, then open the answer. MCQs 151–200 of 232.

151.The Davis Cup is associated with which sport?

  1. A. Badminton
  2. B. Golf
  3. C. Hockey
  4. D. Tennis
Show answer

Answer: D. Tennis

It is the men's international team tennis event.

152.The Ryder Cup is associated with which sport?

  1. A. Sailing
  2. B. Golf
  3. C. Polo
  4. D. Tennis
Show answer

Answer: B. Golf

Teams from Europe and the US compete.

153.The Azlan Shah Cup is associated with which sport?

  1. A. Football
  2. B. Squash
  3. C. Hockey
  4. D. Cricket
Show answer

Answer: C. Hockey

The tournament is held in Malaysia.

154.The Champions Trophy in hockey was started on whose suggestion?

  1. A. Dhyan Chand
  2. B. Juan Antonio Samaranch
  3. C. Air Marshal Nur Khan of Pakistan
  4. D. Sir Richard Hadlee
Show answer

Answer: C. Air Marshal Nur Khan of Pakistan

The first Hockey Champions Trophy was held in Lahore in 1978.

155.The first Hockey Champions Trophy was held in which city?

  1. A. Melbourne
  2. B. Karachi
  3. C. Lahore
  4. D. Amsterdam
Show answer

Answer: C. Lahore

Pakistan won the first tournament in 1978.

156.The Hockey World Cup was the idea of which Pakistani?

  1. A. Abdul Hafeez Kardar
  2. B. Brig. Atif
  3. C. Air Marshal Nur Khan
  4. D. Islahuddin Siddiqui
Show answer

Answer: C. Air Marshal Nur Khan

The first World Cup was held in Barcelona in 1971.

157.Who was the first captain of Pakistan's Test cricket team?

  1. A. Abdul Hafeez Kardar
  2. B. Hanif Mohammad
  3. C. Fazal Mahmood
  4. D. Imtiaz Ahmed
Show answer

Answer: A. Abdul Hafeez Kardar

Pakistan played its first Test in 1952 in Delhi.

158.Pakistan played its first Test match against which team?

  1. A. West Indies
  2. B. England
  3. C. India
  4. D. Australia
Show answer

Answer: C. India

The match was played in Delhi in October 1952.

159.Pakistan's first Test win came against India at which city?

  1. A. Lucknow
  2. B. Lahore
  3. C. Karachi
  4. D. Delhi
Show answer

Answer: A. Lucknow

Fazal Mahmood took 12 wickets in the 1952 win.

160.Which Pakistani bowler is famous for the 1954 Oval Test win against England?

  1. A. Fazal Mahmood
  2. B. Sarfraz Nawaz
  3. C. Imran Khan
  4. D. Khan Mohammad
Show answer

Answer: A. Fazal Mahmood

He took 12 wickets, and Pakistan won on its first tour of England.

161.The Pakistan Super League (PSL) was launched in which year?

  1. A. 2012
  2. B. 2014
  3. C. 2018
  4. D. 2016
Show answer

Answer: D. 2016

The first season was played in the UAE.

162.Which team won the first PSL title in 2016?

  1. A. Quetta Gladiators
  2. B. Peshawar Zalmi
  3. C. Karachi Kings
  4. D. Islamabad United
Show answer

Answer: D. Islamabad United

Islamabad United beat Quetta Gladiators in the final.

163.Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan?

  1. A. The Senate by majority vote
  2. B. The Chief Justice alone
  3. C. The President, after a parliamentary committee's approval
  4. D. The Prime Minister alone
Show answer

Answer: C. The President, after a parliamentary committee's approval

The PM and opposition leader propose names to a committee.

164.What is the term of the Chief Election Commissioner?

  1. A. Four years
  2. B. Three years
  3. C. Five years
  4. D. Six years
Show answer

Answer: C. Five years

Members of the Election Commission also serve five years.

165.How many members does the Election Commission of Pakistan have besides the CEC?

  1. A. Two
  2. B. Four (one from each province)
  3. C. Eight
  4. D. Six
Show answer

Answer: B. Four (one from each province)

Each province has a member.

166.The Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan is appointed for how long?

  1. A. Four years
  2. B. Two years
  3. C. Three years
  4. D. Five years
Show answer

Answer: D. Five years

The SBP Act was amended in 2022 to give a five-year term.

167.Who appoints the Federal Ombudsman (Wafaqi Mohtasib)?

  1. A. The Senate
  2. B. The Prime Minister
  3. C. The President
  4. D. The Chief Justice
Show answer

Answer: C. The President

The Ombudsman serves a four-year term.

168.What is the term of the Federal Ombudsman?

  1. A. Four years
  2. B. Five years
  3. C. Three years
  4. D. Six years
Show answer

Answer: A. Four years

It cannot be extended.

169.Who appoints the Chairman of the Federal Public Service Commission?

  1. A. The Senate Chairman
  2. B. The Chief Justice
  3. C. The Establishment Secretary
  4. D. The President, on the Prime Minister's advice
Show answer

Answer: D. The President, on the Prime Minister's advice

FPSC members serve fixed terms.

170.Who appoints judges of the Federal Shariat Court?

  1. A. The Prime Minister
  2. B. The President
  3. C. The Council of Islamic Ideology
  4. D. The Senate
Show answer

Answer: B. The President

Appointments follow the Judicial Commission process.

171.How many judges can the Federal Shariat Court have, including the Chief Justice?

  1. A. Twelve
  2. B. Fifteen
  3. C. Eight
  4. D. Five
Show answer

Answer: C. Eight

Up to three of them may be Islamic scholars (ulema).

172.How many members can the Council of Islamic Ideology have?

  1. A. Up to 50
  2. B. Exactly 12
  3. C. Up to 20
  4. D. Exactly 8
Show answer

Answer: C. Up to 20

At least eight and at most twenty members.

173.The Council of Islamic Ideology must include at least how many women?

  1. A. Two
  2. B. One
  3. C. None
  4. D. Four
Show answer

Answer: B. One

Article 228 requires at least one woman member.

174.Who appoints members of the Council of Islamic Ideology?

  1. A. The Chief Justice
  2. B. The National Assembly
  3. C. The Prime Minister
  4. D. The President
Show answer

Answer: D. The President

The President appoints them for three years.

175.Who administers the oath to the Prime Minister?

  1. A. The Senate Chairman
  2. B. The Chief Justice
  3. C. The President
  4. D. The Speaker
Show answer

Answer: C. The President

The President swears in the PM and the federal ministers.

176.Who administers the oath to a provincial Governor?

  1. A. The Chief Justice of the High Court
  2. B. The President
  3. C. The Chief Minister
  4. D. The Speaker of the Assembly
Show answer

Answer: A. The Chief Justice of the High Court

The provincial High Court's Chief Justice swears in the Governor.

177.Who administers the oath to a Chief Minister?

  1. A. The President
  2. B. The Speaker
  3. C. The Governor
  4. D. The Chief Justice
Show answer

Answer: C. The Governor

The Governor swears in the CM and provincial ministers.

178.Who administers the oath to the Chief Justice of Pakistan?

  1. A. The President
  2. B. The outgoing Chief Justice
  3. C. The Speaker
  4. D. The Prime Minister
Show answer

Answer: A. The President

Other Supreme Court judges take oath before the CJP.

179.Who administers the oath to the members of the National Assembly?

  1. A. The Speaker (or the outgoing Speaker at the first session)
  2. B. The Chief Justice
  3. C. The President
  4. D. The Election Commissioner
Show answer

Answer: A. The Speaker (or the outgoing Speaker at the first session)

The outgoing Speaker swears in new members.

180.Who acts as Prime Minister if the post falls vacant before a new one is elected?

  1. A. The Chief Justice
  2. B. The outgoing Prime Minister continues until a successor takes office
  3. C. The Chairman Senate
  4. D. The Speaker of the National Assembly
Show answer

Answer: B. The outgoing Prime Minister continues until a successor takes office

Article 94 lets the President ask the PM to continue.

181.Who is the supreme commander of Pakistan's armed forces?

  1. A. The Prime Minister
  2. B. The Defence Minister
  3. C. The Chief of Army Staff
  4. D. The President
Show answer

Answer: D. The President

Article 243 vests supreme command in the President.

182.The Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee post was created in which year?

  1. A. 1999
  2. B. 1965
  3. C. 1947
  4. D. 1976
Show answer

Answer: D. 1976

It was set up after the 1971 war on the Hamoodur Rahman Commission's advice.

183.The Inspector General of Police of a province is appointed by whom?

  1. A. The provincial assembly by vote
  2. B. The Chief Minister alone
  3. C. The federal government in consultation with the province
  4. D. The Governor alone
Show answer

Answer: C. The federal government in consultation with the province

IGPs come from the Police Service of Pakistan.

184.Deputy Commissioners in districts are mainly officers of which service?

  1. A. Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS)
  2. B. Inland Revenue Service
  3. C. Police Service of Pakistan
  4. D. Foreign Service of Pakistan
Show answer

Answer: A. Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS)

PAS was formerly called the District Management Group.

185.Officers who join the Foreign Service of Pakistan through CSS work in which ministry?

  1. A. Ministry of Finance
  2. B. Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  3. C. Ministry of Interior
  4. D. Ministry of Commerce
Show answer

Answer: B. Ministry of Foreign Affairs

They serve in embassies and missions abroad.

186.How many occupational groups can CSS candidates be allocated to?

  1. A. 15
  2. B. 12
  3. C. 8
  4. D. 20
Show answer

Answer: B. 12

They include PAS, PSP, FSP, IRS and others.

187.The CSS written examination has how many compulsory papers?

  1. A. Five
  2. B. Four
  3. C. Eight
  4. D. Six
Show answer

Answer: D. Six

English Essay, Precis, GSA, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs and Islamic Studies.

188.The total marks of the CSS written examination are what?

  1. A. 1,000
  2. B. 1,200
  3. C. 900
  4. D. 1,500
Show answer

Answer: B. 1,200

600 compulsory and 600 optional marks.

189.The screening test introduced before the CSS written exam is called what?

  1. A. LAT
  2. B. ETEA
  3. C. GAT
  4. D. MPT (MCQ-based Preliminary Test)
Show answer

Answer: D. MPT (MCQ-based Preliminary Test)

The MPT was introduced from CSS 2022.

190.The pass mark in the CSS MPT is what percentage?

  1. A. 40 per cent
  2. B. 33 per cent
  3. C. 25 per cent
  4. D. 50 per cent
Show answer

Answer: B. 33 per cent

Candidates must score at least 33 per cent to sit the written exam.

191.Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2022?

  1. A. Narges Mohammadi
  2. B. Ales Bialiatski with Memorial and the Center for Civil Liberties
  3. C. Abiy Ahmed
  4. D. Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov
Show answer

Answer: B. Ales Bialiatski with Memorial and the Center for Civil Liberties

The prize honoured human rights defenders in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine.

192.Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2022?

  1. A. Annie Ernaux
  2. B. Jon Fosse
  3. C. Louise Glück
  4. D. Han Kang
Show answer

Answer: A. Annie Ernaux

The French writer is known for her autobiographical books.

193.Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020?

  1. A. Bob Dylan
  2. B. Annie Ernaux
  3. C. Abdulrazak Gurnah
  4. D. Louise Glück
Show answer

Answer: D. Louise Glück

The American poet won for her "unmistakable poetic voice".

194.Which singer-songwriter won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016?

  1. A. Paul McCartney
  2. B. Joni Mitchell
  3. C. Leonard Cohen
  4. D. Bob Dylan
Show answer

Answer: D. Bob Dylan

He was honoured for creating new poetic expressions in song.

195.Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2025?

  1. A. John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton
  2. B. Anne L'Huillier and colleagues
  3. C. John Clarke, Michel Devoret and John Martinis
  4. D. Alain Aspect and colleagues
Show answer

Answer: C. John Clarke, Michel Devoret and John Martinis

They showed quantum effects in electrical circuits.

196.The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for work on what?

  1. A. Black holes
  2. B. Quantum entanglement
  3. C. Attosecond pulses of light
  4. D. Neural networks
Show answer

Answer: C. Attosecond pulses of light

Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L'Huillier shared it.

197.The 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for experiments on what?

  1. A. Exoplanets
  2. B. Gravitational waves
  3. C. Attosecond light
  4. D. Quantum entanglement
Show answer

Answer: D. Quantum entanglement

Aspect, Clauser and Zeilinger shared it.

198.The 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics was shared for discoveries about what?

  1. A. Graphene
  2. B. Neutrinos
  3. C. Black holes
  4. D. Exoplanets
Show answer

Answer: C. Black holes

Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez won it.

199.Which woman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2020 for work on the black hole at the centre of our galaxy?

  1. A. Marie Curie
  2. B. Andrea Ghez
  3. C. Donna Strickland
  4. D. Anne L'Huillier
Show answer

Answer: B. Andrea Ghez

She was the fourth woman to win the Physics prize.

200.The 2021 Nobel Prize in Economics went to David Card and others for studies of what?

  1. A. Labour markets using natural experiments
  2. B. Auctions
  3. C. Banking crises
  4. D. Poverty experiments
Show answer

Answer: A. Labour markets using natural experiments

Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens shared it.

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