CSS NEXUS

Current Affairs · Topic 1

Pakistan current affairs

The economy, foreign relations, security and constitutional change.

Current Affairs

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Explanation

Study Pakistan's current affairs by theme: the economy, foreign relations, security and constitutional changes.

Economy

  • The IMF approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility of about 7 billion dollars for Pakistan in September 2024.
  • The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), launched in 2015, links Gwadar port with Kashgar in western China.
  • The 2023 census, Pakistan's first digital census, counted about 241.5 million people.

Foreign relations and security

  • Pakistan is a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2025–2026, its eighth term.
  • In May 2025 Pakistan and India fought a short conflict; Pakistan's military response was named Operation Bunyan-um-Marsoos, and a ceasefire was agreed on 10 May 2025.
  • General Asim Munir was promoted to Field Marshal in May 2025.
  • Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement in September 2025.

Constitutional changes

  • The 26th Amendment (October 2024) changed how the Chief Justice of Pakistan is appointed and created constitutional benches.
  • The 25th Amendment (2018) merged the former FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Practise

Pakistan current affairs MCQs

Try each question, then open the answer. MCQs 51–100 of 253.

51.Which country did Pakistan play in its first-ever T20 World Cup match on US soil, in 2024?

  1. A. United States
  2. B. Ireland
  3. C. India
  4. D. Canada
Show answer

Answer: A. United States

Pakistan lost to the USA in a super over at Dallas in June 2024.

52.How many wild poliovirus cases did Pakistan report in 2024?

  1. A. 74
  2. B. 147
  3. C. 20
  4. D. 6
Show answer

Answer: A. 74

Pakistan reported 74 cases in 2024, up sharply from 6 in 2023.

53.The Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) was launched in which year?

  1. A. 2002
  2. B. 2018
  3. C. 2008
  4. D. 2013
Show answer

Answer: C. 2008

BISP began in 2008 to give cash support to poor women.

54.The "Ehsaas" programme, later merged back into BISP, was launched in which year?

  1. A. 2015
  2. B. 2010
  3. C. 2021
  4. D. 2019
Show answer

Answer: D. 2019

Ehsaas was launched in 2019.

55.Which Pakistani was appointed Governor of the State Bank in 2022?

  1. A. Ishrat Husain
  2. B. Jameel Ahmad
  3. C. Tariq Bajwa
  4. D. Reza Baqir
Show answer

Answer: B. Jameel Ahmad

Jameel Ahmad took charge in August 2022.

56.Which Pakistani city hosted the 2025 Champions Trophy final?

  1. A. Karachi
  2. B. Lahore
  3. C. Rawalpindi
  4. D. None; the final was held in Dubai
Show answer

Answer: D. None; the final was held in Dubai

Because India played its matches in Dubai, the final was also held there.

57.The Pakistan Crypto Council was set up in which year?

  1. A. 2022
  2. B. 2025
  3. C. 2019
  4. D. 2023
Show answer

Answer: B. 2025

The government set up the Pakistan Crypto Council in March 2025.

58.The PECA (cybercrime) law was amended in 2025 mainly to deal with what?

  1. A. Fake news and online content
  2. B. Mobile phone taxes
  3. C. Banking fraud only
  4. D. Copyright piracy only
Show answer

Answer: A. Fake news and online content

The amendment created new offences for spreading false information online.

59.Which agreement of July 2025 set a lower US tariff on Pakistani goods?

  1. A. A Pakistan-US trade deal
  2. B. An SCO trade pact
  3. C. A Pakistan-China FTA phase III
  4. D. A Pakistan-EU GSP+ renewal
Show answer

Answer: A. A Pakistan-US trade deal

The US announced a trade deal setting a 19 per cent tariff on Pakistani goods.

60.GSP+ status gives Pakistan duty-free access to which market?

  1. A. The Gulf states
  2. B. China
  3. C. The European Union
  4. D. The United States
Show answer

Answer: C. The European Union

Pakistan has had GSP+ status with the EU since 2014.

61.Pakistan has had GSP+ status with the EU since which year?

  1. A. 2020
  2. B. 2018
  3. C. 2010
  4. D. 2014
Show answer

Answer: D. 2014

The EU granted GSP+ to Pakistan from 1 January 2014.

62.The 18th Amendment, which devolved many subjects to the provinces, was passed in which year?

  1. A. 2016
  2. B. 2008
  3. C. 2010
  4. D. 2012
Show answer

Answer: C. 2010

It was passed in April 2010.

63.The 7th NFC Award, still in force, was agreed in which year?

  1. A. 2009
  2. B. 2015
  3. C. 2006
  4. D. 2019
Show answer

Answer: A. 2009

It was agreed in December 2009 and took effect in 2010.

64.Under the 7th NFC Award, what share of the divisible pool goes to the provinces?

  1. A. 57.5 per cent
  2. B. 46.5 per cent
  3. C. 50 per cent
  4. D. 65 per cent
Show answer

Answer: A. 57.5 per cent

The provinces' share rose from 47.5 per cent to 57.5 per cent.

65.Under the 7th NFC Award, population has what weight in sharing among provinces?

  1. A. 82 per cent
  2. B. 50 per cent
  3. C. 100 per cent
  4. D. 70 per cent
Show answer

Answer: A. 82 per cent

Population counts 82 per cent; poverty, revenue and inverse density make up the rest.

66.Which province gets the largest share under the NFC Award?

  1. A. Balochistan
  2. B. Sindh
  3. C. Punjab
  4. D. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Show answer

Answer: C. Punjab

Punjab gets about 51.74 per cent of the provincial share.

67.The Pakistan Stock Exchange's main index is called what?

  1. A. KSE-30 only
  2. B. PSX-50
  3. C. Nikkei
  4. D. KSE-100
Show answer

Answer: D. KSE-100

The KSE-100 index tracks 100 leading companies.

68.Pakistan's fiscal year runs from when to when?

  1. A. 1 April to 31 March
  2. B. 1 July to 30 June
  3. C. 1 October to 30 September
  4. D. 1 January to 31 December
Show answer

Answer: B. 1 July to 30 June

The federal budget is presented in June for the year starting 1 July.

69.Which body collects federal taxes in Pakistan?

  1. A. Ministry of Commerce
  2. B. Auditor-General
  3. C. State Bank of Pakistan
  4. D. Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
Show answer

Answer: D. Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)

The FBR collects income tax, sales tax and customs duty.

70.Which body issues Pakistan's national identity cards?

  1. A. Election Commission
  2. B. FIA
  3. C. NADRA
  4. D. PTA
Show answer

Answer: C. NADRA

The National Database and Registration Authority was set up in 2000.

71.Which body conducts general elections in Pakistan?

  1. A. NADRA
  2. B. Ministry of Interior
  3. C. Election Commission of Pakistan
  4. D. Supreme Court
Show answer

Answer: C. Election Commission of Pakistan

The ECP is a constitutional body under Article 218.

72.Which body is Pakistan's top accountability agency?

  1. A. National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
  2. B. FIA
  3. C. Auditor-General
  4. D. Anti-Corruption Establishment
Show answer

Answer: A. National Accountability Bureau (NAB)

NAB was set up in 1999.

73.Which Pakistani won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014?

  1. A. Abdul Sattar Edhi
  2. B. Asma Jahangir
  3. C. Malala Yousafzai
  4. D. Dr Ruth Pfau
Show answer

Answer: C. Malala Yousafzai

Malala shared the prize with Kailash Satyarthi.

74.Which Pakistani woman climber has summited Everest and K2 and many 8,000 m peaks?

  1. A. Malala Yousafzai
  2. B. Samina Baig
  3. C. Naila Kiani
  4. D. Hajra Khan
Show answer

Answer: C. Naila Kiani

Naila Kiani has climbed many 8,000 m peaks; Samina Baig was the first Pakistani woman on Everest (2013).

75.Who was the first Pakistani woman to climb Mount Everest?

  1. A. Naila Kiani
  2. B. Samina Baig
  3. C. Nazir Sabir
  4. D. Shehroze Kashif
Show answer

Answer: B. Samina Baig

Samina Baig reached the top in May 2013.

76.The Federal Shariat Court ordered Pakistan to eliminate riba (interest) from the economy by which year?

  1. A. 2030
  2. B. 2023
  3. C. 2027
  4. D. 2025
Show answer

Answer: C. 2027

Its April 2022 ruling set the end of 2027 as the deadline; the 26th Amendment set 1 January 2028 as the constitutional target.

77.Which Pakistani leader was the first woman Prime Minister of a Muslim country?

  1. A. Fatima Jinnah
  2. B. Benazir Bhutto
  3. C. Hina Rabbani Khar
  4. D. Maryam Nawaz
Show answer

Answer: B. Benazir Bhutto

Benazir Bhutto became PM in December 1988.

78.Pakistan's first metro train, the Orange Line, runs in which city?

  1. A. Karachi
  2. B. Islamabad
  3. C. Lahore
  4. D. Peshawar
Show answer

Answer: C. Lahore

The Orange Line opened in October 2020.

79.Pakistan and China established diplomatic relations in which year?

  1. A. 1971
  2. B. 1951
  3. C. 1949
  4. D. 1962
Show answer

Answer: B. 1951

Pakistan was among the first countries to recognise the People's Republic of China; ties began on 21 May 1951.

80.The phrase "higher than the Himalayas, deeper than the oceans" describes Pakistan's friendship with which country?

  1. A. Saudi Arabia
  2. B. Turkey
  3. C. China
  4. D. Iran
Show answer

Answer: C. China

The phrase is often used for Pakistan-China relations.

81.Pakistan helped arrange US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger's secret trip to which country in 1971?

  1. A. Vietnam
  2. B. North Korea
  3. C. China
  4. D. Soviet Union
Show answer

Answer: C. China

Kissinger flew secretly from Pakistan to Beijing in July 1971.

82.The Simla Agreement between Pakistan and India was signed in which year?

  1. A. 1999
  2. B. 1971
  3. C. 1966
  4. D. 1972
Show answer

Answer: D. 1972

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Indira Gandhi signed it in July 1972.

83.The Tashkent Declaration after the 1965 war was signed between Ayub Khan and which Indian leader?

  1. A. Lal Bahadur Shastri
  2. B. Jawaharlal Nehru
  3. C. Morarji Desai
  4. D. Indira Gandhi
Show answer

Answer: A. Lal Bahadur Shastri

It was signed in January 1966; Shastri died in Tashkent the next day.

84.The Tashkent Declaration was mediated by which country?

  1. A. China
  2. B. United States
  3. C. United Kingdom
  4. D. Soviet Union
Show answer

Answer: D. Soviet Union

Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin hosted the talks.

85.The Lahore Declaration was signed by Nawaz Sharif and which Indian Prime Minister in 1999?

  1. A. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  2. B. Manmohan Singh
  3. C. Narendra Modi
  4. D. I. K. Gujral
Show answer

Answer: A. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Vajpayee came to Lahore by bus in February 1999.

86.The Kargil conflict between Pakistan and India took place in which year?

  1. A. 2001
  2. B. 1998
  3. C. 1990
  4. D. 1999
Show answer

Answer: D. 1999

The fighting took place from May to July 1999.

87.The Agra Summit between Pervez Musharraf and Atal Bihari Vajpayee took place in which year?

  1. A. 2004
  2. B. 1999
  3. C. 2001
  4. D. 2005
Show answer

Answer: C. 2001

The July 2001 summit ended without a joint declaration.

88.The Kartarpur Corridor, opened in 2019, links India with which Sikh shrine in Pakistan?

  1. A. Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, Kartarpur
  2. B. Gurdwara Panja Sahib, Hasan Abdal
  3. C. Nankana Sahib
  4. D. Gurdwara Dera Sahib, Lahore
Show answer

Answer: A. Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, Kartarpur

The corridor opened on 9 November 2019, letting Indian Sikhs visit without a visa.

89.Kartarpur is in which district of Pakistan?

  1. A. Lahore
  2. B. Sialkot
  3. C. Nankana Sahib
  4. D. Narowal
Show answer

Answer: D. Narowal

Kartarpur lies in Narowal district, near the Indian border.

90.India revoked Article 370, ending the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, in which year?

  1. A. 2016
  2. B. 2014
  3. C. 2019
  4. D. 2021
Show answer

Answer: C. 2019

India revoked it on 5 August 2019.

91.Pakistan observes 5 August as what since 2020?

  1. A. Youm-e-Istehsal (Day of Exploitation)
  2. B. Kashmir Solidarity Day
  3. C. Black Day
  4. D. Youm-e-Takbeer
Show answer

Answer: A. Youm-e-Istehsal (Day of Exploitation)

It marks India's revocation of Kashmir's special status.

92.Pakistan observes 27 October as what?

  1. A. Black Day for Kashmir
  2. B. Youm-e-Istehsal
  3. C. Defence Day
  4. D. Kashmir Solidarity Day
Show answer

Answer: A. Black Day for Kashmir

It marks the landing of Indian troops in Srinagar in 1947.

93.The Pulwama attack, which led to the 2019 crisis, took place in which month?

  1. A. February 2019
  2. B. April 2025
  3. C. September 2016
  4. D. August 2019
Show answer

Answer: A. February 2019

A suicide attack in Pulwama killed Indian paramilitary troops on 14 February 2019.

94.Which Indian pilot was captured by Pakistan in February 2019 and returned as a "peace gesture"?

  1. A. Abhinandan Varthaman
  2. B. Kulbhushan Jadhav
  3. C. Ajay Ahuja
  4. D. Rakesh Sharma
Show answer

Answer: A. Abhinandan Varthaman

He was released on 1 March 2019.

95.Kulbhushan Jadhav, convicted of spying in Pakistan, was arrested in which province?

  1. A. Punjab
  2. B. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  3. C. Balochistan
  4. D. Sindh
Show answer

Answer: C. Balochistan

He was arrested in Balochistan in March 2016.

96.The International Court of Justice gave its verdict in the Kulbhushan Jadhav case in which year?

  1. A. 2016
  2. B. 2019
  3. C. 2017
  4. D. 2021
Show answer

Answer: B. 2019

The ICJ asked Pakistan to review his conviction and allow consular access.

97.The Afghan Taliban returned to power in Kabul in which year?

  1. A. 2019
  2. B. 2021
  3. C. 2020
  4. D. 2022
Show answer

Answer: B. 2021

They took Kabul on 15 August 2021.

98.Which Pakistani border crossing with Afghanistan is near Peshawar?

  1. A. Ghulam Khan
  2. B. Chaman
  3. C. Torkham
  4. D. Angoor Adda
Show answer

Answer: C. Torkham

Torkham is at the foot of the Khyber Pass.

99.Which border crossing links Balochistan with Kandahar in Afghanistan?

  1. A. Chaman
  2. B. Taftan
  3. C. Torkham
  4. D. Kharlachi
Show answer

Answer: A. Chaman

Chaman is on the road from Quetta to Kandahar.

100.Which border crossing links Pakistan with Iran?

  1. A. Chaman
  2. B. Taftan
  3. C. Wagah
  4. D. Torkham
Show answer

Answer: B. Taftan

Taftan in Chagai district is the main crossing to Iran.

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