CSS NEXUS

Current Affairs · Topic 1

Pakistan current affairs

The economy, foreign relations, security and constitutional change.

Current Affairs

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Explanation

Study Pakistan's current affairs by theme: the economy, foreign relations, security and constitutional changes.

Economy

  • The IMF approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility of about 7 billion dollars for Pakistan in September 2024.
  • The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), launched in 2015, links Gwadar port with Kashgar in western China.
  • The 2023 census, Pakistan's first digital census, counted about 241.5 million people.

Foreign relations and security

  • Pakistan is a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2025–2026, its eighth term.
  • In May 2025 Pakistan and India fought a short conflict; Pakistan's military response was named Operation Bunyan-um-Marsoos, and a ceasefire was agreed on 10 May 2025.
  • General Asim Munir was promoted to Field Marshal in May 2025.
  • Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement in September 2025.

Constitutional changes

  • The 26th Amendment (October 2024) changed how the Chief Justice of Pakistan is appointed and created constitutional benches.
  • The 25th Amendment (2018) merged the former FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Practise

Pakistan current affairs MCQs

Try each question, then open the answer. MCQs 151–200 of 253.

151.Pakistan's National Action Plan against terrorism was adopted after which attack?

  1. A. Marriott Hotel, Islamabad (2008)
  2. B. GHQ Rawalpindi (2009)
  3. C. Mehran Base, Karachi (2011)
  4. D. Army Public School, Peshawar (2014)
Show answer

Answer: D. Army Public School, Peshawar (2014)

The APS attack of 16 December 2014 killed more than 140 people, most of them children.

152.Operation Zarb-e-Azb was launched in which area in 2014?

  1. A. Swat
  2. B. South Waziristan
  3. C. Karachi
  4. D. North Waziristan
Show answer

Answer: D. North Waziristan

It targeted militants in North Waziristan from June 2014.

153.Operation Rah-e-Rast (2009) was carried out in which area?

  1. A. Bajaur
  2. B. Swat
  3. C. North Waziristan
  4. D. Khyber
Show answer

Answer: B. Swat

The army cleared militants from Swat in 2009.

154.Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad was launched in which year?

  1. A. 2017
  2. B. 2009
  3. C. 2014
  4. D. 2020
Show answer

Answer: A. 2017

It was a country-wide operation against militancy.

155.Operation Azm-e-Istehkam was announced in which year?

  1. A. 2024
  2. B. 2017
  3. C. 2021
  4. D. 2014
Show answer

Answer: A. 2024

The government announced the counter-terrorism campaign in June 2024.

156.Which Pakistani body leads the country's disaster response?

  1. A. WAPDA
  2. B. NADRA
  3. C. NDMA
  4. D. PMD
Show answer

Answer: C. NDMA

The National Disaster Management Authority was set up in 2007.

157.Which department issues weather forecasts in Pakistan?

  1. A. NDMA
  2. B. Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD)
  3. C. WAPDA
  4. D. SUPARCO
Show answer

Answer: B. Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD)

The PMD forecasts weather, monsoons and earthquakes.

158.Pakistan's national day for the Quaid's birthday is on which date?

  1. A. 21 April
  2. B. 25 December
  3. C. 9 November
  4. D. 11 September
Show answer

Answer: B. 25 December

Quaid-e-Azam Day is a public holiday on 25 December.

159.Iqbal Day, restored as a public holiday in 2022, is observed on which date?

  1. A. 21 April
  2. B. 9 November
  3. C. 25 December
  4. D. 23 March
Show answer

Answer: B. 9 November

It marks Allama Iqbal's birthday.

160.Pakistan's general election before 2024 was held in which year?

  1. A. 2017
  2. B. 2013
  3. C. 2019
  4. D. 2018
Show answer

Answer: D. 2018

It was held on 25 July 2018.

161.Pakistan's first general election in which one elected government handed power to another after a full term was held in which year?

  1. A. 2013
  2. B. 2008
  3. C. 1997
  4. D. 2002
Show answer

Answer: A. 2013

The PPP government completed its term in 2013.

162.Which party won the most seats in the 2013 general election?

  1. A. PPP
  2. B. PML-N
  3. C. MQM
  4. D. PTI
Show answer

Answer: B. PML-N

Nawaz Sharif became Prime Minister for the third time.

163.Which party won the most seats in the 2018 general election?

  1. A. PPP
  2. B. PTI
  3. C. PML-N
  4. D. MMA
Show answer

Answer: B. PTI

Imran Khan became Prime Minister.

164.In the February 2024 election, independent candidates backed by which party won the most seats?

  1. A. PTI
  2. B. PML-N
  3. C. MQM-P
  4. D. PPP
Show answer

Answer: A. PTI

PTI-backed candidates ran as independents after the party lost its election symbol.

165.Which election symbol did PTI lose before the 2024 election?

  1. A. The tiger
  2. B. The arrow
  3. C. The cricket bat
  4. D. The kite
Show answer

Answer: C. The cricket bat

The Election Commission and Supreme Court ruled on its intra-party polls.

166.The election symbol of PML-N is what?

  1. A. Arrow
  2. B. Tiger
  3. C. Bat
  4. D. Kite
Show answer

Answer: B. Tiger

The PPP's symbol is the arrow.

167.The election symbol of the PPP is what?

  1. A. Bat
  2. B. Tiger
  3. C. Book
  4. D. Arrow
Show answer

Answer: D. Arrow

The PPP has used the arrow (teer) for decades.

168.Imran Khan was arrested in May 2023, leading to protests on which date?

  1. A. 9 November 2023
  2. B. 14 August 2023
  3. C. 25 May 2022
  4. D. 9 May 2023
Show answer

Answer: D. 9 May 2023

Violent protests included attacks on military buildings.

169.Which Prime Minister dissolved the National Assembly in August 2023 before its term ended?

  1. A. Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar
  2. B. Shehbaz Sharif
  3. C. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
  4. D. Imran Khan
Show answer

Answer: B. Shehbaz Sharif

The assembly was dissolved on 9 August 2023, three days early.

170.Pakistan's 2023 budget year saw inflation peak at about what level in May 2023?

  1. A. About 60 per cent
  2. B. About 20 per cent
  3. C. About 38 per cent
  4. D. About 10 per cent
Show answer

Answer: C. About 38 per cent

Consumer price inflation reached a record of about 38 per cent.

171.By early 2025, Pakistan's inflation had fallen to about what level?

  1. A. About 25 per cent
  2. B. About 38 per cent
  3. C. Below 5 per cent
  4. D. About 15 per cent
Show answer

Answer: C. Below 5 per cent

Inflation fell sharply during 2024.

172.The State Bank of Pakistan raised its policy rate to a record level of what in 2023?

  1. A. 18 per cent
  2. B. 15 per cent
  3. C. 22 per cent
  4. D. 25 per cent
Show answer

Answer: C. 22 per cent

The rate was cut steadily from June 2024.

173.Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves fell below how much in early 2023, about a month of imports?

  1. A. About 1 billion dollars
  2. B. About 3 billion dollars
  3. C. About 20 billion dollars
  4. D. About 10 billion dollars
Show answer

Answer: B. About 3 billion dollars

The IMF agreement of July 2023 eased the crisis.

174.Which Pakistani city hosts the Pakistan Stock Exchange?

  1. A. Karachi
  2. B. Islamabad
  3. C. Lahore
  4. D. Rawalpindi
Show answer

Answer: A. Karachi

The exchange was formed from the Karachi Stock Exchange.

175.The KSE-100 index first crossed 100,000 points in which year?

  1. A. 2021
  2. B. 2025
  3. C. 2017
  4. D. 2024
Show answer

Answer: D. 2024

It crossed 100,000 in November 2024.

176.Pakistan's currency is issued by which institution?

  1. A. Ministry of Finance
  2. B. State Bank of Pakistan
  3. C. Federal Board of Revenue
  4. D. National Bank of Pakistan
Show answer

Answer: B. State Bank of Pakistan

The SBP issues notes; coins are minted by the Pakistan Mint.

177.The Pakistan Mint is located in which city?

  1. A. Karachi
  2. B. Rawalpindi
  3. C. Lahore
  4. D. Islamabad
Show answer

Answer: C. Lahore

It began minting coins in 1948.

178.The highest denomination banknote in Pakistan is which?

  1. A. Rs 2,000
  2. B. Rs 5,000
  3. C. Rs 1,000
  4. D. Rs 10,000
Show answer

Answer: B. Rs 5,000

The Rs 5,000 note was introduced in 2006.

179.Which public sector company runs Pakistan's railways?

  1. A. PIA
  2. B. Pakistan Railways
  3. C. NHA
  4. D. WAPDA
Show answer

Answer: B. Pakistan Railways

It is under the Ministry of Railways.

180.Which body builds and maintains national highways and motorways?

  1. A. CDA
  2. B. WAPDA
  3. C. National Highway Authority (NHA)
  4. D. Pakistan Railways
Show answer

Answer: C. National Highway Authority (NHA)

The NHA was set up in 1991.

181.Which body manages Pakistan's water and power projects such as dams?

  1. A. PEPCO only
  2. B. NEPRA
  3. C. WAPDA
  4. D. NHA
Show answer

Answer: C. WAPDA

The Water and Power Development Authority was set up in 1958.

182.Which company supplies electricity to Karachi?

  1. A. K-Electric
  2. B. LESCO
  3. C. IESCO
  4. D. PESCO
Show answer

Answer: A. K-Electric

It is privately owned.

183.Which company supplies electricity to Lahore?

  1. A. K-Electric
  2. B. LESCO
  3. C. IESCO
  4. D. MEPCO
Show answer

Answer: B. LESCO

LESCO is the Lahore Electric Supply Company.

184.Which company supplies gas to Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?

  1. A. Pakistan State Oil
  2. B. OGDCL
  3. C. Sui Southern Gas Company
  4. D. Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited
Show answer

Answer: D. Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited

SSGC serves Sindh and Balochistan.

185.Pakistan's largest oil marketing company is which?

  1. A. Pakistan State Oil (PSO)
  2. B. Total Parco
  3. C. Attock Petroleum
  4. D. Shell Pakistan
Show answer

Answer: A. Pakistan State Oil (PSO)

PSO is state-owned.

186.Pakistan's largest oil and gas exploration company is which?

  1. A. SNGPL
  2. B. OGDCL
  3. C. PSO
  4. D. PARCO
Show answer

Answer: B. OGDCL

Oil and Gas Development Company Limited is state-owned.

187.The Sui gas field, discovered in 1952, is in which province?

  1. A. Punjab
  2. B. Balochistan
  3. C. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  4. D. Sindh
Show answer

Answer: B. Balochistan

It was Pakistan's largest gas field for decades.

188.Pakistan's first oil was discovered at which place in 1915?

  1. A. Badin
  2. B. Dhodak
  3. C. Khaur
  4. D. Sui
Show answer

Answer: C. Khaur

Khaur is in Attock district.

189.Which Pakistani refinery is the oldest?

  1. A. Attock Refinery
  2. B. National Refinery
  3. C. Byco
  4. D. Pak-Arab Refinery
Show answer

Answer: A. Attock Refinery

It began work in 1922 near Rawalpindi.

190.Pakistan's mobile phone subscribers number about how many, according to the PTA in the mid-2020s?

  1. A. About 50 million
  2. B. About 190 million or more
  3. C. About 300 million
  4. D. About 100 million
Show answer

Answer: B. About 190 million or more

Mobile broadband users are over 130 million.

191.Pakistan's IT exports crossed which mark in fiscal year 2024–25?

  1. A. About 3.8 billion dollars
  2. B. About 500 million dollars
  3. C. About 1 billion dollars
  4. D. About 10 billion dollars
Show answer

Answer: A. About 3.8 billion dollars

IT exports have grown steadily.

192.Pakistan's remittances reached a record of about how much in fiscal year 2024–25?

  1. A. About 50 billion dollars
  2. B. About 25 billion dollars
  3. C. About 38 billion dollars
  4. D. About 15 billion dollars
Show answer

Answer: C. About 38 billion dollars

Saudi Arabia and the UAE were the largest sources.

193.Pakistan's total exports of goods are roughly how much a year in the mid-2020s?

  1. A. About 30 to 32 billion dollars
  2. B. About 60 billion dollars
  3. C. About 5 billion dollars
  4. D. About 100 billion dollars
Show answer

Answer: A. About 30 to 32 billion dollars

Textiles make up more than half.

194.Pakistan's tax-to-GDP ratio is roughly how much?

  1. A. About 30 per cent
  2. B. About 3 per cent
  3. C. About 10 per cent
  4. D. About 20 per cent
Show answer

Answer: C. About 10 per cent

It is one of the lowest in the region.

195.The Benazir Nashonuma Programme, part of BISP, focuses on what?

  1. A. Small business loans
  2. B. Housing for the poor
  3. C. Nutrition for mothers and young children
  4. D. University scholarships
Show answer

Answer: C. Nutrition for mothers and young children

It targets stunting in the first 1,000 days.

196.The Prime Minister's Youth Programme offers which of these?

  1. A. Business loans, laptops and skills training for youth
  2. B. Government jobs for all graduates
  3. C. Foreign visas for students
  4. D. Free cars for graduates
Show answer

Answer: A. Business loans, laptops and skills training for youth

It has run in various forms since 2013.

197.Pakistan hosted the International Cricket Council's Champions Trophy for the first time in which year?

  1. A. 2017
  2. B. 2021
  3. C. 2008
  4. D. 2025
Show answer

Answer: D. 2025

It was Pakistan's first ICC event since the 1996 World Cup.

198.Which Pakistani city stadium was renamed after Gaddafi?

  1. A. Karachi
  2. B. Rawalpindi
  3. C. Lahore
  4. D. Multan
Show answer

Answer: C. Lahore

The Gaddafi Stadium was renovated before the 2025 Champions Trophy.

199.International cricket returned fully to Pakistan with Test matches in which year?

  1. A. 2009
  2. B. 2022
  3. C. 2019
  4. D. 2015
Show answer

Answer: C. 2019

Sri Lanka played Tests in Rawalpindi and Karachi in December 2019.

200.International cricket left Pakistan after an attack on which team in 2009?

  1. A. Sri Lanka
  2. B. India
  3. C. England
  4. D. Australia
Show answer

Answer: A. Sri Lanka

The team bus was attacked in Lahore on 3 March 2009.

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